Friday, April 30, 2021

SCIREA Journal of Sociology

SCIREA is an opaque publisher that does not reveal its location and staff. Its website describes the SCIREA Journal of Sociology as "an international, scientific peer-reviewed open access journal published online by SCIREA" and promises publication within approximately 25 days of submission. It accomplishes this feat without a named editor-in-chief. The listings for the "editorial board" go on and on, surpassing 1,000 members apparently motivated to write instant reports by "vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC [author publishing charge of $330 as of April 30, 2021] of their next publication in any SCIREA journal, in appreciation of the work done." 

The first four (of 21) U.S. members of the bloated editorial board are said to be such luminaries in the discipline of sociology as:

  • Dr. Farshad Salimi Naneh Karan, Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, Biomedical Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville
  • Ashton Nichols, Dickinson College
  • Julia M. Puaschunder, Columbia University, Princeton University, The New School Department of Economics, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis
  • David L. Bolton, Werst Chester University

The "Instructions for Authors" begin with the heading "Subscribe for Interminable Submissions." That sounds ominous. The instructions contain these "Open Science Policy Guide Lines to Submit the Manuscript: The absolute prototype for manuscript is originality, high scientific quality and interest to a multidisciplinary audience." I cannot say whether the journal's articles fit this absolute protoype. The website crashed when I tried accessing them.

Email
  • From: sj info [sj@sjchemistry.net]
    Sent: Saturday, February 15, 2020 8:36 AM
    Subject: Submitting Your Manuscripts (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Journal of Sociology
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Warm greetings!
    We are writing to show our deepest impression on your article with the title Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment which has been published in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK. Here attached the abstract of your research which has drawn the attention and interest of most scholars: ...
    [No signature line]
  • From: Chan Alan [chan@sjchemistry.net]
    Date: Friday, March 6, 2020 10:22 AM
    Subject: Contributing Your Research Article (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Warm greetings! Your article titled Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment which has been published in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK has left a deep impression on us. Here attached the abstract of your research which has drawn the interest and interest of most scholars: ... [No signature line]
  • From: Vestrucci Paolo [vestrucci@agriculturej.org]
    Sent: Tuesday, March 17, 2020 5:57 AM
    Subject: Invitation to Submit Your Articles (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Good day! The paper with the title Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment published in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK has impressed us deeply. The abstract of your research which has impressed us most is listed below: ... [No signature line]
  • From: Cheng Jianwei [cheng@sjchemistry.net]
    Sent: Wednesday, March 25, 2020 7:43 AM
    Subject: Invitation to Submit Your Articles (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    [Same "Good day!" email]
  • From: Cheng Jianwei [cheng@sjchemistry.net]
    Sent: Tuesday, May 12, 2020 7:56 PM
    Subject: Invitation to Submit Your Papers (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Journal of Sociology
    Warmest greetings! We have learnt about your precious paper with the title Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment which has been published in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK, and the topic of the paper has impressed us a lot.
    Below is the excerpt of your research which is highly appreciated by us: ...
    [No signature line]
  • From: Aleksandar Jankovski [aleksandar@sjchemistry.net]
    Sent: Saturday, May 23, 2020 10:36 AM
    Subject: Invitation to Contribute Your Research Paper (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Journal of Sociology
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Warmest greetings from the assitant [sic] editor! We are writing to show our deepest impression on your article with the title Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment which has been published in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK. Here attached the excerpt of your research which has impressed us most: ... [No signature line]
  • From: sj info [sj@sjournalofenvironment.org]
    Sent: Tuesday, June 23, 2020 10:55 AM
    Subject: Submitting Your Articles (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Greetings from the editorial office!
    We are writing to express our deep impression on your published article titled Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK.
    Your research has left us a deep impression, the abstract of which is listed as follows:
    1. Title: Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment
    2. Abstract: ...
    Click here to Contribute Your Articles [No signature line]
  • From: Ali Aidy [ali@sjournalofenvironment.org]
    Sent: Wednesday, October 28, 2020 7:20 PM
    Subject: Calling for Articles (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Good day!
    We are writing to express our deep impression on your published article titled Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK. Here attached the abstract of your research which has left us a deep impression: ... [← Yes, we know how to cut and paste, just in case you don't recognize the title of your own article.] Click here to Contribute Your Articles
    [No signature line]
  • From: Chaturvedi Devdutt [chaturvedi@healthj.org]
    Sent: Saturday, February 6, 2021 9:47 AM
    Subject: Calling for Research Papers (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Greetings!
    We have learnt about your precious paper with the title ... which has been published ..., and the topic of the paper has impressed us a lot.
    Here attached the details of your research which has impressed us most:
    1. Title: ...
    2. Abstract: ...
    [No signature line]
  • From: Radosevich James [radosevich@agriculturej.org]
    Sent: Monday, April 5, 2021 2:25 PM
    Subject: Contributing Your Research Paper (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Warmest greetings!
    It is learnt that you have published an article with the title Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK, and the topic of the paper has impressed us a lot.
    Your research has left us a deep impression, the abstract of which is listed as follows:
    1. Title: ...
    2. Abstract: ...
    Click here to Contribute Your New Articles
    [No signature line]
  • From: Giuseppe Ioppolo [giuseppe@sjofbio.org]
    Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2021 2:31 PM
    To: Kaye, David
    Subject: ЅսЬmіtting Your Manuscript (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Greetings!
    It is learnt that you have published a paper [a long time ago] titled Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK, and the topic of the paper has impressed us a lot. Here attached the excerpt of your research which has left us a deep impression: ... [The email ends with the abstract and a link that goes to a submission form for the SCIREA sociology journal.]
  • From: Sheela Agarwal [sheela@sjofp.org]
    Sent: Friday, April 30, 2021 6:06 PM
    Subject: ЅսЬmіtting Your Ρареrs (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Warm greetings!
    We are writing to express our deep impression on your published article titled
    Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK.
    The abstract of your research which has impressed us most is listed below: ...
    [The email ends with a link that goes to a submission form for the SCIREA sociology journal. There is no signature line or contact information.]
  • From: Balaji K. [balaji@clinicalmedicinej.org]
               Pashikanti Srinath [pashikanti@electricalengineeringj.org]
    Sent: Wednesday, May 5, 2021 11:16 PM
              Sunday, May 23, 2021 7:22 PM
    To: Kaye, David
    Subject: ЅսЬmіtting Your Manuscripts (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Warmest greetings!
    We get to know your valuable article titled Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment which has been published in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK, and the topic of the paper has impressed us a lot.
    The excerpt of your research which is highly appreciated by us is listed below: ...
    1. Title: ...
    2. Abstract: ...
    Click here to Contribute Your New Αrtiϲlеѕ
  • From: From: Paulus Aditjandra [paulus@sjofm.org]
    Sent: Tuesday, May 11, 2021 5:11 AM
    Subject: ЅսЬmіtting Your Research Ρареrs (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Warmest greetings from the assitant editor!
    We are writing to show our deepest impression on your previous article titled
    Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment published in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK. Here attached the details of your research which has gave us a deep impression:
    1. Title: ...
    2. Abstract: ...
    Click here to Contribute Your New Αrtiϲlеѕ

NOTICE: As of 28 May 2021, I have stopped reproducing the incessant emails from SCIREA journals. Pennsylvania State University has blacklisted the webpage for submitting manuscripts, noting that "Access to the Website you were trying to use has been blocked because it could possibly be unsafe or potentially malicious."

Wednesday, April 28, 2021

The International Journals from the House in Mesa, Arizona

Today's possible scam came not as an email, but as an inane comment on a recent posting on this blog. The commenter, calling himself "Smith," wrote that "[a] journal is a compilation of papers written on a daily basis throughout the year (much like a magazine)" and gave a link to IJMRS.com.

IJMRS is the acronym for International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Research. This journal is one of a series covering every imaginable subject. All have the same editor-in-chief, Steven Sayasy. All have the same address, 1809 S Citrus Cove, Mesa, Arizona 85204. That's a recently purchased five-bedroom house in a Phoenix suburb. The Sayasy-edited and published journals that popped up in a quick search are IJMRS, IJSSHR (International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research), and the improbably named JOMAAR (Journal of Management and Architecture Research).

JOMAAR is amazing. In less than three years, it has become "the longest-standing, constantly-published, worldwide-referred publication on architecture, based in the USA." Indeed, "[i]ts unique thematic issues contribute to the confrontation of scholarly perspectives on unnoticed setbacks – a must-read for faculties, doctoral and graduate students, in addition to for architects and the universal intellectual audience."

The title of its latest article reads as if it were written by a random word generator. The article is "The Performance That Observation Potboiler in Weakness Manufacture An Redundancy Effigy for the Consideration of Weakness" by Professor Shadowy Lings and  Dr. Luis Easton.

Who is the intrepid editor-in-chief for the universal intellectual audience? In a word, a salesman. Steven Sayasy of 1809 Citrus Cove is the registered agent, organizer, and principal of Rapid Purchases, LLC. The company engages in "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Other Activities Related to Real Estate." According to Bizapedia, that is not all. Mr. Sayasy is the sole principal of Farkal LLC, which offers "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Other Computer Related Services." On Linked In, he describes himself as "President at Farkal" and lists two other current activities -- "Licensed Realtor" with the Realty ONE Group and "Digital Marketing Nerd" with Exaalgia LLC. He puts his best foot forward:

My 10+ years of experience revolves around customer service, sales, and management. I have dedicated my efforts to learning these skills and mastering them to the best of my ability.

Comparable skills in academic research and writing are not mentioned. There are no reported publications or even a four-year college degree. Mr. Sayasa's education culminated in an associate's degree from Hamilton College in upstate New York.

Oh, by the way, the "Smith" IJMRS blog coaches students on how to submit plagiarized term papers without getting caught.

PUTATIVE COMMENT

Smith [https://www.blogger.com/profile/01818740726441100868] has left a new comment on your post "Frontiers in Medical Case Reports wants the "medic...": A journal is a compilation of papers written on a daily basis throughout the year (much like a magazine). Research Journal papers are written by experts, for experts, and they present the most current studies. They may be printed or distributed online, or both.

Monday, April 19, 2021

Frontiers in Medical Case Reports wants the "medical fraternity to synchronize their knowledge"

Frontiers in Medical Case Reports is not a Frontiers Media (frontiersin.org) journal. The publisher listed on the journal's website is

Publisher: Frontiers in Medical Case Reports
4-73, S. Lingotum, Choutuppal, Hyderabad, Andhrapradesh, India 508252
Weblink: https://www.jmedicalcasereports.org/
Contact Person: K. Shivashanker
Email: shivashankar.fmcr@gmail.com

This Frontiers journal seems to be intertwined with the Archives of Medical and Clinical Research. Both have domains (in this case, jmedicalcasereports.org) registered to "Organization: Ubitech Solutions; Kind: individual; Mailing Address: Madhya Pradesh, India." Both have the same guidelines for authors. Both have mostly the same editors.

The About Us and home pages indicate that this is not a journal to turn to for English language editing. It advises us that its purpose "is to enhance the field by offering new basic and clinical research with highlighting on knowledge that will motivation the way medical treatments are practiced." The About Us also page condemns "ethical malpractices" and has this to say about "Human and Animal Rights":

Contingent upon the idea of the in regards to investigate, manuscripts submitted ... should contain an statement such that the unsettling legitimately restricting ethical guidelines have been met. Authors are needed to check if any of the beneath explanations applies ....
All human investigations should express that they have been affirmed by the ethics committee and have accordingly been acted as per the ethical guidelines set down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. ...

The email, which does not comply with the US CAN-SPAM Act is written in a similar style.

Email
  • From: fmcr [fmcr@jmedicalreports.com]
    Sent: Sunday, April 18, 2021 11:39 PM
    Subject: Submissions for Medical Case Reports
    Frontiers in Medical Case Reports
    Authors are cordially Invited for article submissions to publish in the upcoming issue of Frontiers in Medical Case Reports Frontiers in Medical Case Reports is a lively and informative journal covering international issues relevant to medical and clinical sciences worldwide.
    The Frontiers in Medical Case Reports is an international standard open access peer-reviewed journal which provides a source for publishing original communications, case reports and case series in all areas of medical and clinical sciences. Frontiers in Medical Case Reports providing a platform for advances in basic and advanced clinical medical research for all branches of Medico Professionals.
    FMCR provides cutting edge updates, developments in the medical arena and helps the medical fraternity to synchronize their knowledge in today's time.
    Submission Guidelines:
    A High-Quality research papers are invited those are original and plagiarism free must be prepared in MS word should be submitted electronically. kindly submit through online at: Submit Now or you can mail your manuscript to our mail at editor@jmedicalcasereports.org
    All submitted manuscript will be peer-reviewed, edited and published in accordance with international standard and best practices.
    Thank you in advance.
    Best regards
    Editorial Office
    Frontiers in Medical Case Reports
    E-mail: editor@jmedicalcasereports.org

Tuesday, April 13, 2021

From Science Domain International: Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology

The Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology (previously the British Journal of Applied Science & Technology), is "is dedicated to publish." The website (https://www.journalcjast.com/index.php/CJAST/about) explains in a "disclaimer" that

As per the recommendation of different reputed indexing organizations and following the requests of researchers and editors, title of this journal has been changed. ‘British Journal of Applied Science & Technology’ continued as ‘Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology'. This international journal has no connection with any scholarly society or association or any specific geographic location or any country (like USA, UK, Germany, etc). This is an independent journal run by SCIENCEDOMAIN international. Legal contact address of editorial office and other offices are available in this link [https://www.journalcjast.com/index.php/CJAST/about/contact].

Apparently, the "British Journal" ran into trade name problems. As with other SDI journals, the contact page identifies the publisher as Ms. M. B. Mondal, Ph.D., and the London "branch office" is rented from an office-address provider.

More information on Science Domain International is posted on this blog.

Email
  • From: Dr. Isita Sen [editor05@sdjournals.net] Sent: June 14, 2017
    Dear Colleague.
    Thank you for kind cooperation and support. Your attention is solicited for the following announcement. ...
    Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology (Past name: British Journal of Applied Science and Technology) ...
    Frequency: Weekly ...
    This journal follows highly respected and toughest Advanced OPEN peer-review system ... which is expected to give doubtless scholarly benefit and impact to the authors in long run. ... Our journals have been chosen by academicians of many famous universities like Harvard, Columbia University, Cambridge, University of Chicago, Yale University, University of Göttingen, etc. ...
    Manuscript submitted within this month will be eligible for 0% discount on normal Article Processing Charge (APC) of 500 USD. (i.e. Effective APC will be 100 USD). ...
    Best regards,
    Ms. Isita Sen
    UK: Third Floor, 207 Regent Street, London, W1B 3HH,UK,Registered in England and Wales, Company Registration Number: 8988029, Fax: +44 20-3031-1429
    USA: One Commerce Centre, 1201, Orange St. # 600, Wilmington, New Castle, Delaware, USA, Corporate File Number: 5049777, Fax: +1 302-397-2050
    India: U GF, DLF City Phase-III, Gurgaon, 122001, Delhi NCR, Corp. Firm Registration Number: 255 (2010-11), Fax: +91 11-66173993
  • From: Dr. Isita Sen [dhkaye@publishcourses.com]
    Sent: Feb 26 at 2:46 AM
    Subject: Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology
    Dear Colleague,
    Thank you for kind cooperation and support. Your attention is solicited for the following announcement.
    1. Journal name: Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology (Past name: British Journal of Applied Science and Technology) ...
    2. Transparent and High standard Peer review: This journal follows highly respected and toughest Advanced OPEN peer-review system. We hope that you will appreciate this Advanced OPEN peer-review system, which is expected to give doubtless scholarly benefit and impact to the authors in long run. Additionally, we strongly encourage “Post-publication Peer review” by our comment section. ... Advanced Article Metrics: With the technical help of Google, authors can see real-time data ...
    3. Proposed Time Schedule: Submission to first editorial decision with review comments: 3 weeks. Submission to publication: 6 weeks
    4. Abstracting/indexing: Many respected abstracting/indexing services covered our journals. ...
    5. Authors’ profile: Our journals have been chosen by academicians of many famous universities like Harvard, Columbia University, Cambridge, University of Chicago, Yale University, University of Göttingen, etc. Please see ... some transparent and straightforward testimonials.
    7. Article Processing Charge (or Publication Charge): Manuscript submitted within this month will be eligible for 80% discount on normal Article Processing Charge (APC) of 500 USD. (i.e. Effective APC will be 100 USD). ...
    Best regards,
    Dr. Isita Sen
    UK: Third Floor, 207 Regent Street, London, W1B 3HH, the UK, Registered in England and Wales, Company Registration Number: 8988029, Fax: 44 20-3031-1429
    USA: One Commerce Centre, 1201, Orange St. # 600, Wilmington, New Castle, Delaware, USA, Corporate File Number: 5049777, Fax: 1 302-397-2050
    India: U GF, DLF City Phase-III, Gurgaon, 122001, Delhi NCR, Corp. Firm Registration Number: 255 (2010-11), Fax: 91 11-66173993

    You have received this e-mail in the genuine belief that its contents would be of interest to you ...
  • From: Dr. Rita Sen [editor@4sdi.online]
    Date: Mon 6/18/2018 6:21 AM
    Subject: British Journal of Applied Science & Technology (4.1)
    Dear Colleague,
    Thank you for kind cooperation and support. Your attention is solicited for the following announcement. ...
    Journal name: Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology (http://bit.ly/2l0zFmw)
    Past name: British Journal of Applied Science & Technology. ... Publication charge: 100 USD (up to the end of this month, Original charge is 500 USD)
    Submission deadline: up to end of this month (for discount)
    Present Volume: vol 27
    ... This journal follows highly respected and toughest Advanced OPEN peer-review system (Example http://bit.ly/2GIXx6q). We hope that you will appreciate this Advanced OPEN peer-review system, which is expected to give doubtless scholarly benefit and impact to the authors in long run. ...
    Submission to first editorial decision with review comments: 3 weeks
    Submission to publication: 6 weeks
    Abstracting/indexing::
    Many respected abstracting/indexing services covered our journals.
    ISI Web of Science citations (Screenshot 1, Screenshot 2), US National Library of Medicine (NLM) Catalog [NLM ID: 101664541] ← The journal's status is "Not currently indexed for MEDLINE. ... Not in the NLM Collection " [4/16/2017], Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, ProQuest, EBSCOhost (USA), HINARI (United Nation's Database), AGORA (United Nation's FAO database), Google scholar (h5-index: 12 and h5-median: 16) (http://bit.ly/2sTx7Kq), Qualis (Brazilian index) (BJAST), CNKI (China), Ulrich's, CrossRef, Chemical Abstracts Service (USA)
    Publication Charge: Manuscript submitted this month will be eligible for 100 USD Article Processing Charge (APC). Original publication charge is 500 USD.
    Journal Hard copy: Journal hard copies and article reprints are available at extremely nominal cost. ...
    Best regards,
    Dr Rita Sen
    Reg. Office: UK: Third Floor, 207 Regent Street, London, W1B 3HH,UK, Registered in England and Wales, Company Registration Number: 8988029, Fax: +44 20-3031-1429
    India: U GF, DLF City Phase-III, Gurgaon, 122001, Delhi NCR, Corp. Firm Registration Number: 255 (2010-11), Fax: +91 11-66173993 Tele: +91 9434356957
    You have received this e-mail in the genuine belief that its contents would be of interest to you. If you don’t like this mail, we’ll honour your opt-out request
  • From: Dr. Rita Sen [k@dashboardstar.online]
    Date: Wed 10/3/2018 1:03 AM
    Subject: British Journal of Applied Science & Technology (4.1)
    Dear Colleague,
    Thank you for kind cooperation and support. Your attention is solicited for the following announcement.
    1. Journal information:
    Journal name: Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology ... Past name: British Journal of Applied Science & Technology ISSN: 2231-0843 NLM ID: 101664541 (see http://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pubmed/J_Medline.txt) ← The journal's status is "Not currently indexed for MEDLINE. ... Not in the NLM Collection."
    Frequency: Weekly ...
    Publication model: Online as well as journal Hard copy options.
    Publication charge: 100 USD (up to the end of this month, Original charge is 500 USD)
    Submission deadline: up to end of this month (for discount)
    Present Volume: vol 27
    NAAS Score (2018): 5.32
    Transparent and High standard OPEN Peer review:
    This journal follows highly respected and toughest Advanced OPEN peer-review system (Example http://bit.ly/2GIXx6q). We hope that you will appreciate this Advanced OPEN peer-review system, which is expected to give doubtless scholarly benefit and impact to the authors in long run.
    Proposed Time Schedule: Submission to first editorial decision with review comments: 3 weeks Submission to publication: 6 weeks
    Abstracting/indexing::Many respected abstracting/indexing services covered our journals. ISI Web of Science citations (Screenshot 1, Screenshot 2) US National Library of Medicine (NLM) Catalog [NLM ID: 101664541] Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, ProQuest, EBSCOhost (USA), HINARI (United Nation's Database) AGORA (United Nation's FAO database), Google scholar (h5-index: 12 and h5-median: 16) (http://bit.ly/2sTx7Kq) Qualis (Brazilian index) (BJAST), CNKI (China) Ulrich's, CrossRef, Chemical Abstracts Service (USA
    Publication Charge: Manuscript submitted this month will be eligible for 100 USD Article Processing Charge (APC). Original publication charge is 500 USD.
    Journal Hard copy: Journal hard copies and article reprints are available at extremely nominal cost. For detailed information please see here ...
    Best regards,
    Dr Rita Sen
    Reg. Office: UK: Third Floor, 207 Regent Street, London, W1B 3HH,UK, Registered in England and Wales, Company Registration Number: 8988029, Fax: +44 20-3031-1429
    India: U GF, DLF City Phase-III, Gurgaon, 122001, Delhi NCR, Corp. Firm Registration Number: 255 (2010-11), Fax: +91 11-66173993 Tele: +91 9434356957
    You have received this e-mail in the genuine belief that its contents would be of interest to you. If you don’t like this mail, we’ll honour your opt-out request
  • From: Dr Bina Saha [editor4contact@article4submit.com] Unsubscribe
    Sent: Sun, May 2, 2021, at 1:51 PM
    Subject: Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology
    Greetings!
    We are contacting from Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology (https://www.eurohost365.net/cjast/journal). This journal follows highly respected OPEN peer-review system (Example: http://sdiarticle4.com/review-history/65089).
    Average time for Review Decision: 7-10 days from submission date
    Average time for Publication: 10-12 days from submission date
    Indexing: NAAS rating: 5.32 (2020), 4.71 (2021), Index Copernicus (ICV: 85.65), US National Library of Medicine (NLM) Catalog [NLM ID: 101664541], ProQuest, HINARI (United Nation's Database), EBSCOhost (USA), Google scholar, Ulrich's, CrossRef, Chemical Abstracts Service (“CAS”), CNKI (China), Qualis
    Discounted publication charge is 110 USD, for manuscripts submitted within this month. Original publication charge is 500 USD after this offer period. Journal hard copies and article reprints are available at extremely nominal cost.
    Manuscript submission: https://www.eurohost365.net/submission
    Best regards,
    Dr Bina Saha
    Reg. Office:
    UK: Third Floor, 207 Regent Street, London, W1B 3HH,UK, Registered in England and Wales, Company Registration Number: 8988029, Fax: +44 20-3031-1429
    India: U GF, DLF City Phase-III, Gurgaon, 122001, Delhi NCR, Tele: +91 9434356957
    Unsubscribe http://article4submit.com/mw/index.php/lists/bg685ws17c220/unsubscribe/qa287pa7hab5f/qo549714e061b
    Report abuse or Complain below http://article4submit.com/mw/index.php/campaigns/qo549714e061b/report-abuse/bg685ws17c220/qa287pa7hab5f
  • From: Dr Bina Saha [editor4contact@article4submit.com] Unsubscribe
    Sent: Wed, May 26, 2021, at 1:31 PM
    Subject: Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology
    Greetings!
    We are contacting from Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology (https://www.eurohost365.net/cjast/journal). This journal follows highly respected OPEN peer-review system (Example: http://sdiarticle4.com/review-history/65089).
    Average time for Review Decision: 7-10 days from submission date
    Average time for Publication: 10-12 days from submission date
    Indexing: ...
    Discounted publication charge is 110 USD, for manuscripts submitted within this month. Original publication charge is 500 USD after this offer period. Journal hard copies and article reprints are available at extremely nominal cost.
    Manuscript submission: https://www.eurohost365.net/submission
    Best regards,
    Dr Bina Saha
    Reg. Office: ...

From Science Domain International: The Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports

The publisher of the Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports is Science Domain International (SDI, discussed on this blog). That SDI is the publisher is well hidden on the journal's website (), but the addresses in the emails and the company registration number lead one to SDI. In addition, the addresses and "publisher name" of Ms. M. B. Mondal, Ph.D., in the contact page (https://www.journalajarr.com/index.php/AJARR/about/contact) point directly to SDI.

Email
  • From: Dr Rina Menon [editor73@publish4journal.com]
    Sent: Tue, Apr 13 at 8:41 AM
    Subject: Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports 📣 📣
    Dear Colleague,
    Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports (https://www.eurohost365.net/ajarr/journal) is a peer-reviewed INTERNATIONAL journal. We offer both online publication as well as Hard copy options. Discounted publication charge is only 35 USD (2135 INR), for manuscripts submitted within this month. Original publication charge is 500 USD after this offer period.
    Transparent and High standard OPEN Peer review: This journal follows highly respected Advanced OPEN peer-review system (Example: http://sdiarticle4.com/review-history/61947)
    Time Schedule: Submission to review decision: 7-10 days Submission to publication: 12-14 days
    Indexing: Many respected abstracting/indexing services covered our journals. ProQuest, EBSCOhost (USA), HINARI (United Nation's Database), Google Scholar, SHERPA/RoMEO (UK), Ulrich's, CrossRef, Chemical Abstracts Service (“CAS”).
    Journal Hard copy: Journal hard copies and article reprints are available at extremely nominal cost.
    Manuscript submission: https://www.eurohost365.net/submission
    Best regards,
    Dr Rina Menon
    Reg. Office:
    UK: Third Floor, 207 Regent Street, London, W1B 3HH,UK, Registered in England and Wales, Company Registration Number: 8988029, Fax: +44 20-3031-1429
    India: U GF, DLF City Phase-III, Gurgaon, 122001, Delhi NCR, Tele: +91 9434356957 Unsubscribe
    Report abuse or Complain below
    http://www.publish4journal.com/mw/index.php/campaigns/fa835klgtz42c/report-abuse/ws237grfam841/hv7606jtp9215

From Science Domain International: The Asian Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies

The publisher of the Asian Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies is Science Domain International (SDI, discussed on this blog). That SDI is the publisher is well hidden on the journal's website (https://www.journalajl2c.com/index.php/AJL2C), but the addresses in the emails and the company registration number lead one to SDI.

Email
  • From: Dr. Rita Sen [k@dashboardstar.online]
    Sent: Sat 4/21/2018 8:45 AM
    Subject: Asian Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies
    Dear Colleague, Asian Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies is an OPEN peer-reviewed INTERNATIONAL journal. ... Manuscripts submitted within this month will be eligible for 20 USD publication charge. Original publication charge is 500 USD.
    2. Transparent and High standard Peer review: This journal follows highly respected Advanced OPEN peer-review system, which is expected to give doubtless scholarly benefit and impact to the authors in long run. Additionally, we strongly encourage “Post-publication Peer review” by our comment section.
    2.1 Advanced Article Metrics: Authors can see real-time data of different interesting Article Metrics like Geo-map of Article download, Geo-map of Article access, etc. See example 1, example 2, example 3, etc.
    3. Proposed Time Schedule: Submission to the first editorial decision with review comments: 3 weeks. Submission to publication: 4 to 6 weeks
    4. Abstracting/indexing: Many respected abstracting/indexing services covered our journals. ProQuest, EBSCOhost (USA), HINARI (United Nation's Database), Google Scholar, SHERPA/RoMEO (UK), Ulrich's, CrossRef, Chemical Abstracts Service (“CAS”) ...
    5. Authors’ profile: Our journals have been chosen by academicians of famous universities like Harvard, Columbia University, Cambridge, University of Chicago, Yale University, University of Göttingen, etc. ...
    6. Testimonials: See some transparent testimonials of authors here.
    7. Article Processing Charge (or Publication Charge): Manuscripts submitted within this month will be eligible for 20 USD publication charge. Original publication charge is 500 USD. ...
    Best regards,
    Dr. Rita Sen
    Reg. Office: UK: Third Floor, 207 Regent Street, London, W1B 3HH, UK, Registered in England and Wales, Company Registration Number: 8988029, Fax: 44 20-3031-1429
    USA: One Commerce Centre, 1201, Orange St. # 600, Wilmington, New Castle, Delaware, USA, Corporate File Number: 5049777, Fax: 1 302-397-2050
    India: U GF, DLF City Phase-III, Gurgaon, 122001, Delhi NCR, Corp. Firm Registration Number: 255 (2010-11), Fax: 91 11-66173993
    You have received this e-mail in the genuine belief that its contents would be of interest to you. If you don’t like this mail, we’ll honour your opt-out request
    ...
  • From: Dr Sumita Kar [editor2rini@gmail.com]; (Dr Sumita Kar via sendgrid.net)
    Date: Fri 10/23/2020 7:13 PM
    Subject: Asian Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies
    Greetings!! We are contacting from Asian Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies. This journal follows highly respected OPEN peer-review system ... .
    Average time for Review Decision: 7-10 days from submission date Average time for Publication: 10-12 days from submission date
    Indexing: ProQuest, EBSCOhost (USA), HINARI (United Nation's Database), Google Scholar, SHERPA/RoMEO (UK), Ulrich's, CrossRef.
    Discounted publication charge is 20 USD, for manuscripts submitted within this month. Original publication charge is 500 USD after this offer period. Journal hard copies and article reprints are available at extremely nominal cost. ...
    Best regards,
    Dr Sumita Kar
    Reg. Office:
    UK: Third Floor, 207 Regent Street, London, W1B 3HH,UK, Registered in England and Wales, Company Registration Number: 8988029, Fax: +44 20-3031-1429
    India: U GF, DLF City Phase-III, Gurgaon, 122001, Delhi NCR, Tele: +91 9434356957

Sunday, April 11, 2021

SCIREA Journal of Mathematics

SCIREA is an opaque publisher that does not reveal its location and staff. Its website describes the SCIREA Journal of Mathematics as "an international, scientific peer-reviewed open access journal published online by SCIREA" and promises publication within approximately 25 days of submission. It accomplishes this feat without a named editor-in-chief. The listings for the "editorial board" go on and on, surpassing 1,000 members apparently motivated to write instant reports by "vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC [author publishing charge of $330 as of April 11, 2021] of their next publication in any SCIREA journal, in appreciation of the work done."

The "Instructions for Authors" contain these "Open Science Policy Guide Lines to Submit the Manuscript: The absolute prototype for manuscript is originality, high scientific quality and interest to a multidisciplinary audience." Among these works for a multidisciplinary audience are "On Еc-(δ-ßc)-Compact Spaces and Еc-(δ-ßc)-Separation Axioms" and "The Structure of Groups GL(3,F)."

The "issues" of the journal are often single articles. The abstract of one such 14-page article on "The So-called Seqed and Scientific cradle of the angle θ in ancient Egypt" (vol. 3, issue 2, April 24, 2018) begins:

Science is a matter of asking for information by specifying the difference between fact and opinion. Fact in a scientific context is a generally accepted reality, but still open to scientific inquiry, as opposed to an absolute truth, which is not a part of science. The hypotheses and theories are generally based on objective inferences, unlike opinions, which are generally based on subjective influences. Therefore and hence we can say ‘the facts versus the opinions’.
Email
  • From: Newcomb Patricia [newcomb@sjmathematics.org]
    Sent: Friday, August 21, 2020 1:15 PM
    Subject: Invitation to Submit Your Papers (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Greetings! Your article published in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK with the title Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment has left a deep impression on us. Below is the excerpt of your research which is highly appreciated by us: ...
    [No signature line]
  • From: Mitropoulos Panagiotis [mitropoulos@clinicalmedicinej.org]
              McCarthy Sheila [mccarthy@sjmathematics.org]
    Sent: Sunday, September 13, 2020 1:43 AM
             Thursday, October 22, 2020 1:47 PM
    Subject: Submitting Your Research Paper (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Warm greetings from the assitant editor!
    We are writing to show our deepest impression on your previous article titled Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment published in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK.
    Below is the abstract of your research which has left us a deep impression: ...
    [no signature line]
  • From: Shu Chi-Min [shu@clinicalmedicinej.org]
    Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2021 4:14 AM
    Subject: Invitation to Submit Your Manuscripts (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Greetings! We have read your paper titled Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment which has been published in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK, and the topic of the paper has impressed us a lot.
    Here attached the excerpt of your research which has left us a deep impression] ...
    [no signature line]
  • From: Anderson Jenny [jennyanderson@scijmat.org]
               Harris Victoria [victoriaharris@scipj.org]
    Sent: Sunday April 11, 2021 11:21 AM
              Sunday, May 23, 2021 8:43 AM
    Subject: Invitation to Submit Your Manuscripts (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Greetings! We have learnt about your precious paper with the title Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment which has been published in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK, and the topic of the paper has impressed us a lot. Here attached the details of your research which has gave us a deep impression: ...
    Click here to Contribute Your New Articles
    [No signature line]
  • From: Sharma Arun [sharma@healthj.org]
    Sent: Wednesday, April 28, 2021 2:49 PM
    Subject: ЅսЬmіtting Your Research Articles (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Warmest greetings! Your article with the title Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment which has been published in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK has left a deep impression on us. We are deeply impressed by your research, the excerpt of which is listed below: ...
    Click here to Contribute Your New Αrtiϲlеѕ
    [No signature line]
  • From: Firoz Alam [firoz@sjofmat.org]
    Sent: Tuesday, May 11, 2021 2:12 AM
    Subject: Inᴠitatіоn to ЅսЬmіt Your Research Article (Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment)
    Dear Kaye, DH
    Warm greetings!
    We are writing to express our deep impression on your published article titled
    Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment in LAW PROBABILITY & RISK. Here attached the details of your research which has gave us a deep impression:
    1. Title: ...
    2. Abstract: ...
    Click here to Contribute Your New Αrtiϲlе
    [No signature line]

NOTICE: As of 28 May 2021, I have stopped reproducing the incessant "Warm greetings!" emails from SCIREA journals. Pennsylvania State University has blacklisted the webpages for submitting manuscripts, noting that "Access to the Website you were trying to use has been blocked because it could possibly be unsafe or potentially malicious."

Tuesday, April 6, 2021

Archives of Medical and Clinical Research is entrenched to create a platform

The Archives of Medical and Clinical Research is another website with no recognizable publisher. Its spam violates the CAN-SPAM Act. The domain name jamcr.net shown in its email is registered to Domains By Proxy. The website's contact page gives no physical address--only a pair of URLs (amcr.editor@gmail.com and editor@jamcr.org). That's better than a fake address, though.

Digging deeper, one can find that the last domain name was created a few months ago (January 11, 2021) and registered to:

Organization: Ubitech Solutions
Kind: individual
Mailing Address: Madhya Pradesh, India

What about the journal itself? It has no ISSN listed. It has no editor-in-chief (or, if it does, it does not reveal who he or she is).

The Author Guidelines appear to be plagiarized. They are practically identical to those on Frontiers in Medical Case Reports, 4-73, S. Lingotum, Choutuppal, Hyderabad, Andhrapradesh, India 508252.  Both start and end as follows (with identical text that I won't bother to reproduce the text sandwiched in between):

Frontiers in Medical Case Reports
Article Format and Guidelines
Frontiers in Medical Case Reports publishes original research articles of outstanding medical importance. We will consider manuscripts of any length; we encourage the submission of both substantial full-length bodies of work and shorter manuscripts that report novel findings that might be based on a more limited range of experiments.
...
Article Publication Charges
All articles published in Frontiers in Medical Case Reports are open access and freely available online, immediately upon publication. This is made possible by an article-publication charges (APC) that covers the range of publishing services we provide. This includes provision of online tools for editors and authors, article production and hosting, liaison with abstracting and indexing services, and customer services. The APC, payable when your manuscript is editorially accepted and before publication, is charged to either you, or your funder, institution or employer.
Only authors of accepted articles are charged Article Publication Charges GBP 1200 and the payment process begins after an article has been accepted.
Archives of Medical and Clinical Research

Article Format and Guidelines
Archives of Medical and Clinical Research publishes original research articles of outstanding medical importance. We will consider manuscripts of any length; we encourage the submission of both substantial full-length bodies of work and shorter manuscripts that report novel findings that might be based on a more limited range of experiments.
...
Article Publication Charges
All articles published in Archives of Medical and Clinical Research are open access and freely available online, immediately upon publication. This is made possible by an article-publication charges (APC) that covers the range of publishing services we provide. This includes provision of online tools for editors and authors, article production and hosting, liaison with abstracting and indexing services, and customer services. The APC, payable when your manuscript is editorially accepted and before publication, is charged to either you, or your funder, institution or employer.
Only authors of accepted articles are charged Article Publication Charges GBP 1200 and the payment process begins after an article has been accepted.

This is not to say that either journal is the true author of the posted guidelines. For example, both contain the following paragraph that is part of the instructions for authors in the Association for Psychological Science's journals: "The structure described here applies to all articles other than Commentaries. Note that although Short Reports are published without an abstract, an abstract must be entered during the submission process to facilitate review." [Update, 4/19/21: It also is worth noting that the two journals may well be the handiwork of the same individual.]

The Frontiers journal at least has names for "editor-in-chiefs" [sic], but, for what it is worth, the lists of editors of both journals are dominated by the same names:

Dr. Nikolaos A. Chrysanthakopoulos, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Dr. Liang Ye, Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, The University of Health and Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA), Texas, USA
Dr. Maria António Castro, Escola Superior de Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
⊘ Dr. Bhavin Sonani, M.D., MsPH,CPE , Associate Lead Hospitalist, Department Chair, Internal Medicine, HSHS Medical Group, St. John’s Hospital, Springfield, IL, USA
⊘ Dr. Shardul Kulkarni, Research Assistant Professor, Penn State University, State College, Pennsylvania, United States
Dr. Nikolaos A. Chrysanthakopoulos, Department of Pathological Anatomy, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Dr. Liang Ye, Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, The University of Health and Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA), Texas, USA
Dr. Maria António Castro, Escola Superior de Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Portugal
⊘ Prof. Wei Liu, Professor of Medicine, Director, Institute of Digestive Disease, China Three Gorges University, China
Email
  • From: submissions [submissions@jamcr.net]
    Sent: Tue, Apr 6 at 12:31 PM
    Subject: Archives of Medical and Clinical Research
    Dear Researcher,
    Greetings,
    Archives of Medical and Clinical Research is a peer-reviewed, broad scope open-access journal which publishes original research articles, case reports, review articles, short communications that are not restricted to diagnosis, diseases, outcomes, signs, symptoms, treatment and new findings of researches.
    The journal is entrenched to create a platform for health care professionals, researchers, practitioners of all over the globe to publish the substantial and complete research and significant information about novel findings of diseases or syndromes.
    Authors are cordially invited to submit their next manuscript to publish in the upcoming issue of Archives of Medical and Clinical Research.
    A High-Quality research papers are invited those are original and plagiarism free must be prepared in MS word should be submitted electronically as an attachment on E-mail Id editor@jamcr.org
    Waiting for your valuable submission.
    Regards,
    Editorial Manager
    Archives of Medical and Clinical Research (AMCR)

Sunday, April 4, 2021

From Science PG's International Јoᴜrnаl of Law and Society

A discussion of SciencePG and several of its journals is in a posting from January 2017. The following emails are from its International Јoᴜrnаl of Law and Society:

  • From: Wilson Charlotte [charlottewilson@jlaarp.com]
    Sent: Saturday, April 3, 2021 12:40 PM
    Subject: Dear KAYE, DAVID H.: Call for AϲaԀemiϲ Аrtіᴄles
    Ϲlіϲk here to cancel ѕubѕcriрtiοn.
    Ιnᴠitаtions for Manuѕcrіρts ՏᴜЬmitting
    International Јoᴜrnаl of Law and Society
    IЅЅƝ Online: ᒿ640-1908 IЅЅƝ Print: ᒿ640-1894
    Dear KAYE, DAVID H.,
    Hope you are having a wonderful day. [← It would have better without this spam. :-)]
    Your previous аrtіclе “Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment.” pսblіѕhed in Law, Probability & Risk has deeply inspired us, and you are kindly іnνіtеd to pսblіѕh other new original аrtіclеs in our јoᴜrnαl.
    Ιnᴠitаtions to ՏᴜЬmit Manuѕcrіρts
    International Јoᴜrnаl of Law and Society is an αсαdemіс peer-rҽviҽѡed and open αccҽѕѕ јoᴜrnαl, dedicated to provide the consultants, practitioners, professors, sϲһolаrs and the ones interested in the present and rising іѕѕuеs in law and society with an αсαdemіс exchange platform of high grade.
    We sincerely іnνіtе you to pսblіѕh your ρаρеrs in this јoᴜrnαl: ...
    If you want to learn the detailed information of the јoᴜrnαl, please fҽҽl frҽҽ to contact us.
    The јoᴜrnαl covers, but is not limited to, the subjects below:
    • Safety • Constitutional and Administrative Law • Criminal Law • Economics • Social Philosophy • Communication Studies • International Law • Property Law
    Here you can see the aƄѕtraсt of your rҽѕҽаrch mentioned above: [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
  • From: Kaylee Hicks [hicks@ajsportsscience.com]
    Sent: Tuesday, May 11, 2021 5:47 AM
    Subject: Dear KAYE, DAVID H.: You Are Inᴠіtҽd to Send Аrtiᴄlҽs to Us for Ƥսblicαtion
    IЅЅƝ Online: ᒿ640-1908 IЅЅƝ Print: ᒿ640-1894
    International Јоυrnal of Law and Society (IJLS) is a peer-rҽᴠіҽwed international jοսrnаl, providing a solid platform for rеsеαrᴄhers, ѕchοlαrs and those who are interested in current іѕѕuҽs in law and society to spread ideas.
    Dear KAYE, DAVID H.,
    Hope you're having a great week.
    Impressed by your previous рαрer ... , you are kindly іnᴠіtҽd to ϲοntrіbute other unрubliѕһed рαрers to our jοսrnаl.
    Call for Ƥарers
    The jοսrnаl іѕѕuҽs theoretical and empirical рαрers of high-quality, ranging from the Brief Communications, Ɍҽνiҽw Ƥарers, and Original Соntrіbutіоns to Case Studies. Please notice that рαрers will be accepted if they are well written and conform to the jοսrnаl's standards.
    Kindly ᴄlіᴄκ the lіnκ below for further details on the ѕubmіѕѕіon:
    http://www.ijolas.com/sgxe6f/wK22b [← generated a page-not-found error]
    Features of Our Јоυrnal:
    a. Ƥарers presented in our jοսrnаl are open aϲϲeѕѕ; that is to say, they are universally aϲϲeѕѕible online frее of сһargҽ.
    b. By reason of the easy ѕubmіѕѕіon and peer-rҽᴠіҽw, the whole mαnᴜѕcript pᴜblісatіon process in the jοսrnаl is simple and efficient.
    c. Your аrtіclе is highly visible after pᴜblісatіon; that is to say, anyone having aϲϲeѕѕ to internet can read and ԁoѡnloαԁ it.
    d. The jοսrnаl's professional typesetting and rҽᴠіҽwing meets the criteria expected by aսtһоrs and scientific community around the world.
    e. There are plenty of rеsеαrᴄhers and specialists in our ҽԁіtorial cоmmittее, who will rҽᴠіҽw your mαnᴜѕcript carefully and make constructive comments.
    You can also find the tіtlе and аbѕtrасt of your аrtіclе in the following part:
    Тіtlҽ of your rеsеαrᴄh: Deadly statistics: quantifying an 'unacceptable risk' in capital punishment.
    Аbѕtraϲt of your rеsеαrᴄh: [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    Any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact us.
    Еdіtоrial Office Assistant of International Јоυrnal of Law and Society